The White House has warned Democrats that investigations into the Trump administration could cross legal boundaries, escalating a dispute over congressional oversight ahead of the new Congress in January.
White House counsel Will Scharf issued the warning in a letter dated Monday to Representative Robert Garcia, the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee. Garcia is expected to lead the powerful panel after Democrats secured control of Congress in last week’s midterm elections.
The letter followed Garcia’s warning to Trump administration officials to “lawyer up” as Democrats prepare investigations into the president and his administration.
Scharf said threats against executive branch officials intended to deter them from public service, or investigations designed to intimidate recipients, could amount to “blatant criminality”. The letter was first reported by Punchbowl News.
Garcia rejected the warning, saying outside the Capitol on Wednesday that President Donald Trump was “clearly hiding something” and that Democrats would not be intimidated.
“Congress is a coequal branch of government,” Garcia said.
He defended his call for officials to seek legal advice, arguing that those who had abused the public or engaged in wrongdoing should be prepared to answer questions.
Democrats are planning a wide-ranging oversight agenda covering Trump’s business interests, the administration’s handling of the Jeffrey Epstein investigation and Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations.
Other potential inquiries include the construction of Trump’s White House ballroom, the Trump family’s involvement in mineral deals and the president’s cryptocurrency dealings with special envoy Steve Witkoff. Trump and his administration have repeatedly denied wrongdoing.
Republican Representative James Comer, the current chairman of the Oversight Committee, said the panel would remain independent regardless of which party controlled the White House.
“Regardless of who is in the White House, there’s always going to be a strong desire for the Oversight Committee to be a check and balance on the executive branch,” Comer told The Associated Press.
He described Garcia’s “lawyer up” comments as being in bad taste but acknowledged that Democrats had won the election and would take control of the committee.
Attorney General Todd Blanche also addressed the dispute. In a CNN interview aired on Sunday, he said threatening rhetoric from Democrats could potentially constitute a crime. However, during an appearance in Missouri this week, he acknowledged Congress’s constitutional oversight authority and said the Justice Department would continue responding to congressional questions, including those raised through subpoenas and letters.
Separately, Aaron Reitz, the US attorney for the Southern District of Texas, wrote to Connecticut Senator Richard Blumenthal on Wednesday, asking him to preserve records related to his investigations.
Blumenthal, who is expected to lead a Senate investigative committee in January, said he would not be intimidated. He accused the administration of using the Justice Department to target Congress and undermine oversight.
Republican Representative Thomas Massie, a critic of Trump, urged Democrats to focus on substantive investigations rather than politically motivated inquiries. California Democrat Mark DeSaulnier, expected to lead the House Ethics Committee, also said he would not back down from investigations in response to White House warnings.

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