The Biden administration has announced significant tariff exclusions for smartphones, computers, and a range of electronic components—most of which are imported from China—providing long-awaited relief to U.S. tech giants such as Apple and Dell Technologies.
In a late-night notice issued on April 11, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) listed 20 product categories now exempt from the steep reciprocal tariffs recently imposed by President Donald Trump. These exemptions, retroactively effective from April 5, include broad tariff codes for items like laptops, disc drives, memory chips, flat panel displays, and other semiconductors.
The move comes as Trump’s administration raised tariffs on many Chinese goods to as high as 125%, escalating a trade war that has unsettled financial markets and threatened global supply chains. However, the new exemptions appear to acknowledge the economic strain such measures could impose, especially on inflation-weary American consumers.
While no official rationale was provided in the CBP’s notice, analysts and industry leaders welcomed the decision. Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives called it “the most bullish news we could have heard this weekend,” adding that it gives tech giants such as Apple, Nvidia, and Microsoft a “huge sigh of relief.”
China, meanwhile, responded cautiously. The Ministry of Commerce in Beijing described the exemptions as a “small step” in the right direction but reiterated its demand for the U.S. to fully remove what it called unilateral and unjust tariffs. “The bell on a tiger’s neck can only be untied by the person who tied it,” the ministry said in a statement, urging further action from Washington.
Trump’s tariff strategy, central to his economic platform, includes a 10% baseline tariff on goods from most countries and an aggressive reciprocal tariff plan aimed at China. While these newly excluded electronics will avoid both the baseline and the 125% reciprocal tariffs, the administration has maintained separate 20% duties on Chinese goods it says are linked to the fentanyl crisis.
A White House official confirmed that a new national security investigation into the semiconductor industry is forthcoming, which could pave the way for further tariffs.
Despite market volatility, Trump has maintained his position, stating Friday that he’s comfortable with the high tariffs but continues to have a “good relationship” with Chinese President Xi Jinping. On Wednesday, he had already granted reprieves to dozens of U.S. trading partners while intensifying pressure on China.
The tariff relief also reflects growing concern over consumer costs. Analysts warned that at the previous 54% tariff rate, high-end Apple iPhones could have surged in price to over $2,300 from $1,599. With tariffs reaching 125%, many feared a near-halt in U.S.-China tech trade.
Apple has already adjusted, reportedly chartering cargo flights to ship iPhones from India to the U.S. in a bid to sidestep Chinese manufacturing costs.
While Trump continues to tout tariffs as a necessary rebalancing tool, critics—including some Republican lawmakers and Wall Street investors—warn they risk triggering a recession. As financial markets reacted, gold reached record highs, and U.S. bond yields posted their largest weekly jump since 2001, reflecting investor uncertainty over the administration’s next move.
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