UN Urges End to Cross-Border Clashes Between Pakistan and Afghanistan

At least 18 people have been killed and more than 360 others wounded in ongoing cross-border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan since October 10, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Thursday.

In a statement, the UN mission expressed deep concern over the escalating violence along the frontier and urged both sides to immediately halt hostilities. “UNAMA calls on all parties to bring a lasting end to hostilities to protect civilians,” the mission said.

The recent fighting marks one of the most intense flare-ups between the two neighbours in recent months. Local reports suggest that exchanges of fire, including heavy shelling, have been taking place in border regions near the Durand Line, displacing families and damaging homes and infrastructure on both sides.

Afghanistan’s interim authorities have accused Pakistani forces of conducting cross-border attacks, while Islamabad has claimed that the hostilities began in response to militant activity originating from Afghan territory. Both governments have traded blame amid mounting civilian casualties and disruption to border trade.

Residents in eastern Afghan provinces reported that the clashes have caused panic among communities living near the frontier, forcing hundreds to flee their homes. Witnesses described hospitals struggling to cope with the growing number of injured civilians.

The UN mission reiterated its appeal for restraint and dialogue, warning that continued military confrontation could worsen an already fragile humanitarian situation. “Civilians continue to bear the brunt of violence in the border areas,” UNAMA said, stressing that international humanitarian law obliges all parties to protect non-combatants.

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been tense in recent years, with Islamabad frequently expressing concern about militant groups allegedly using Afghan territory to stage attacks. Kabul, in turn, has accused Pakistan of cross-border strikes and interference in its internal affairs.

The renewed clashes threaten to undermine regional stability at a time when both countries are grappling with economic hardship and internal security challenges. Analysts warn that without a de-escalation mechanism and open communication channels, the violence could spiral further.

UNAMA said it remains in contact with both governments and stands ready to assist in facilitating dialogue to prevent further loss of life.