Beijing has sharply escalated its trade confrontation with Washington, announcing on Friday a sweeping increase in tariffs on US imports to 125%, in direct retaliation to President Donald Trump’s latest tariff hike on Chinese goods, which now stands at 145%.
The move intensifies an already volatile trade war between the world’s two largest economies, threatening to further disrupt global supply chains and roil international markets. The Chinese Finance Ministry, in a strongly worded statement, condemned the US action, calling it a violation of international trade norms and a form of “unilateral bullying and coercion.”
“The US imposition of abnormally high tariffs on China seriously violates international and economic trade rules, basic economic laws and common sense,” the ministry stated.
President Trump earlier this week singled out China for a dramatic tariff escalation while announcing a 90-day pause on similar duties for dozens of other nations. The White House’s move was part of what it described as a broader effort to “rebalance global trade” and “protect American industry,” but it has drawn sharp criticism from Beijing and sparked fears of a deepening economic conflict.
China, the second-largest source of US imports, responded swiftly, targeting a wide range of American goods in its countermeasure. While specific categories have yet to be detailed, analysts expect the tariffs to affect sectors such as agriculture, automotive, and technology — industries already battered by previous rounds of duties.
Economists warn that this latest escalation may have severe consequences for global trade flows. Supply chains, already strained by years of tariff battles and post-pandemic disruptions, could face further turmoil, leading to higher prices for consumers and increased costs for businesses reliant on cross-border inputs.
Stock markets reacted nervously to the announcement, with major indices across Asia and Europe dipping amid investor concerns over the long-term impact of the standoff. Analysts fear that the tit-for-tat measures may spiral into a broader decoupling of the two economic giants, with repercussions for emerging markets and trade-dependent industries worldwide.
Despite international appeals for dialogue and restraint, neither side has shown signs of backing down. The US continues to demand structural reforms from China on issues such as intellectual property and market access, while Beijing accuses Washington of pursuing economic containment through protectionist measures.
Trade experts suggest that a diplomatic breakthrough remains elusive in the short term, especially as both nations dig in ahead of upcoming domestic political milestones.
With tariffs now reaching historic highs, businesses and consumers on both sides of the Pacific are bracing for further economic fallout — and the world is watching closely as the trade war enters a perilous new phase.
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